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Affiliates are individuals or entities that promote cryptocurrency products or services through specific links or codes and earn commissions from successfully converted users. This partnership operates on a performance-based compensation model, commonly structured as fixed fees, percentage of trading volume, recursive commissions, or tiered commission systems.

Accrued Interest refers to the amount of interest that has been earned but not yet paid to the creditor in financial instruments. In cryptocurrency, it specifically applies to the time-proportional returns accumulated in DeFi lending protocols, staking services, and liquidity mining, typically calculated based on Annual Percentage Yield (APY) until settlement date or fund withdrawal.

Altcoins (alternative coins) refer to all cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin. These digital assets are based on various blockchain technologies and typically aim to improve upon Bitcoin's design or offer entirely new functionalities. They can be categorized into several types, including utility tokens (smart contract platforms), privacy coins, stablecoins, and others.

An Affiliate in the cryptocurrency context is an individual or entity that earns commissions by promoting crypto products, services, or platforms and driving new user acquisitions. This performance-based marketing relationship utilizes unique tracking links or referral codes to monitor conversions, with compensation provided when predetermined objectives (such as sign-ups, deposits, or trading volume) are achieved.

An Automated Market Maker (AMM) is an algorithmic trading mechanism based on smart contracts that replaces traditional order books with mathematical formulas (typically constant product formulas like x*y=k) to create liquidity pools backed by token reserves, allowing traders to transact directly with a contract rather than counterparties. This mechanism enables decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to offer permissionless, 24/7 token swapping services without requiring a central authority to match trades.

A Block Explorer is a web-based tool that allows users to search, navigate, and analyze blocks, transactions, addresses, and other data on a blockchain network, functioning as a search engine for blockchain that enables access to and verification of information in the distributed ledger without running a full node.

Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is a blockchain-based organizational structure that uses smart contracts to automatically execute rules and decisions without central authority management. DAOs implement token-based voting mechanisms for governance, allowing members to participate in proposal voting based on their governance token holdings, with all activities transparently recorded on the blockchain.

Accrue refers to the process in which interest, rewards, or returns on cryptocurrency assets gradually accumulate over time. This concept is primarily applied in DeFi lending platforms, liquidity mining, and staking systems, where smart contracts automatically calculate and allocate earnings based on block height or time intervals.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a blockchain-based financial system that provides traditional financial services through smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps) without requiring central authorities or intermediaries. As a category of financial innovation, DeFi encompasses lending platforms, decentralized exchanges, stablecoins, insurance products, and various other applications, with core characteristics of openness, transparency, and composability.

Digital assets are cryptography-based digital representations of value that exist in electronic form and are verified and transacted through distributed ledger technology. They encompass multiple categories including cryptocurrencies, utility tokens, security tokens, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), characterized by their programmability, disintermediation capabilities, and global instant transferability.

IBIT stock refers to the trading shares of the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF issued by BlackRock, with the trading symbol "IBIT". It is a Bitcoin-based financial product that allows investors to track Bitcoin prices without directly holding the cryptocurrency, tradable through standard stock market platforms and subject to traditional securities trading rules and regulatory frameworks.

An IOU (I Owe You) is a digital debt instrument on blockchain that represents a tokenized promise to repay a debt. These blockchain-based debt certificates enable creditor-debtor relationships to function without traditional financial intermediaries, operating through smart contracts in the DeFi (Decentralized Finance) ecosystem. IOUs provide alternative liquidity mechanisms for cryptocurrency holders through automated execution and settlement of debt obligations.

NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a unique digital asset based on blockchain technology, characterized by its indivisible and irreplaceable nature, with each NFT possessing a unique identification code and metadata. They are typically created following standards like Ethereum's ERC-721 or ERC-1155, capable of definitively proving ownership, authenticity, and scarcity of digital content.

A node is a computing device that runs blockchain software and participates in network operations by storing blockchain data, validating transactions and blocks, participating in consensus mechanisms, and maintaining the network. Nodes can be classified into various types based on their functions and permissions, including full nodes, light nodes, mining nodes (in proof-of-work networks), or validator nodes (in proof-of-stake networks).

A node is a fundamental unit of a blockchain network, referring to any computer or device that connects to the blockchain network and performs specific functions. As core components of a distributed system, nodes are responsible for storing blockchain data copies, validating transactions, and communicating with other nodes through network protocols to collectively maintain the network's security and consistency. Based on functionality, nodes are primarily categorized as full nodes, light nodes, miner nodes,

Real World Assets (RWA) refers to a category of blockchain-based tokens that represent tangible and intangible assets from traditional financial systems (such as real estate, bonds, art, etc.) that have been tokenized and integrated into the cryptocurrency ecosystem. RWAs bridge the physical economy with blockchain technology by creating tradable, fractionable, and programmable digital representations of assets with inherent value.

r/wallstreetbets (abbreviated as WSB) is a financial community on Reddit dedicated to high-risk investment strategies, options trading, and stock market speculation. Known for its distinctive internet subculture, meme-based communication, and anti-establishment investing attitudes, it gained global prominence during the 2021 GameStop short squeeze when its members collectively challenged Wall Street hedge funds.

Recency bias is a cognitive bias where individuals place disproportionate importance on recent events when making decisions while discounting longer-term historical data. In trading and investment contexts, this psychological phenomenon leads investors to make potentially irrational judgments based on short-term market performance, typically manifesting as excessive optimism about recent uptrends or undue pessimism about recent downturns.

r/wallstreetbets is a prominent financial discussion forum on Reddit, established in 2012, that focuses on high-risk stock trading strategies and speculative investments. The community is known for its distinctive internet culture, meme-based investment approach, and use of unconventional trading methods, reaching peak influence during the 2021 GameStop stock event, which demonstrated how social media-coordinated retail investors could significantly impact financial markets.

RSA encryption is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm based on the computational difficulty of factoring large integers, invented in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman to solve the key distribution problem. RSA employs a mechanism where data encrypted with a public key can only be decrypted with the corresponding private key, creating key pairs usable for both data encryption and digital signatures, making it one of the most widely deployed public key cryptosystems today.

Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain price stability by pegging their value to fiat currencies (like the US dollar), commodities (such as gold), or other assets. Based on their backing mechanism, stablecoins are primarily categorized as collateralized (fiat-backed or crypto-backed) or algorithmic, each employing different mechanisms to maintain price stability.

Valhalla is a blockchain-based metaverse game project developed by Flare Network, creating a virtual world inspired by Norse mythology with NFT technology enabling true ownership of in-game assets. As a comprehensive metaverse ecosystem, it combines gaming entertainment, digital asset trading, and social interaction features, implementing a play-to-earn mechanism to incentivize user participation.

Wrapped Ether (WETH) is an ERC-20 token representation of Ethereum's native currency (ETH). Since ETH as Ethereum's native cryptocurrency doesn't conform to the ERC-20 standard, WETH wraps ETH at a 1:1 ratio through a smart contract, enabling seamless interaction with ERC-20 based DeFi applications and smart contracts.

A node is an individual computing device within a blockchain network that validates transactions, propagates information, stores blockchain data copies, and participates in consensus mechanisms. Based on their functions and permissions, nodes can be categorized into full nodes, light nodes, mining nodes, validator nodes, and other types. Collectively, these nodes form the infrastructure of blockchain networks, maintaining decentralization and data integrity.